41 Cross Street – Coach and Horses

41 Cross Street – Coach and Horses

About the Building | Recent History | Previous Occupiers | Other Information

Address: 41 Cross Street – Coach and Horses
Present Occupier: Coach & Horses
Present Owner:  ?(no official website found)
Ground Floor: Public House
Other Floors: Living Accommodation
Date when first used by present occupier:

 

About the Building

Source : Abergavenny Local History Society Survey 1980:

Two linked sections : to the left – main part, two stories,  three windows, upper glazing bars intact.  To the right -three stories in height but ground floor is blank except for carriage door on the right.

After 1794, the landlord was paid £7.6.0d for loss of part of his premises when the Mill Street  (East) gateway of the Medieval town wall was taken down and the street widened

Stone fireplace (dated 1680 and 1780) at present in the bar, said to be taken from 65 Castle Street during slum clearance in early 1960s.

To the right of the fireplace is the remains of a spiral staircase, now blocked up, and a small pantry now fills the left-hand inglenook.

 

Recent History

Called the Sun Inn  until 1974.

At time of original Abergavenny Local History Society Survey, pub was owned by Whitbread Brewery and occupied by M J Coulthard.

 

Previous Occupiers

Year Name Detail Source
From 1974 Coach & Horses (name changed from The Sun Inn in 1973)  60s/70s : Mr & Mrs Delaney Owner in 1978 : Whitbread Brewery.  Landlord MJ Coulthard Abergavenny Pubs Frank Olding
1937 The Sun (publican William Denner 1927-1939;  owner Charles Edwards Brewery Ltd (June 1914-1939) Public House Kelly
Abergavenny Pubs Frank Olding
1934 The Sun Public HousePublic House Kelly
1930 The Sun Public House Car/Npt & Dis
1926 The Sun (publican 1926 Mrs Sarah Denner) Public House Kelly
Abergavenny Pubs Frank Olding
1923 The Sun (owner John H Watkins 1923) Public House Kelly
Abergavenny Pubs Frank Olding
1920 The Sun Public House Kelly
1914 The Sun (owner Richard Baker Gabb May 1914;  Charles Edwards Brewery June 1914-1939) Public House Kelly
Abergavenny Pubs Frank Olding
1910 The Sun Public House Kelly
1906 The Sun Public House Kelly
1901 The Sun Public House Kelly
1895 The Sun Public House Kelly
1891 The Sun Public House Kelly
1884 The Sun Public House Kelly
1879 The Sun Public House Thacker
1877 The Sun Public House Owen
1875 The Sun Public House Mer & Croc
1871 The Sun (owner Thomas Jones 1872;  J W Harvey 1873 Public House Kelly
Abergavenny Pubs Frank Olding
1865 The Sun (owner Thomas Jones 1864;  William Jones 1868) Public House Webster
Abergavenny Pubs Frank Olding
1862 Also Agent for Proctor’s artificial manure Morris & Co
1851 William Rowley (owner Michael Phillips from 1839-June 1851; then Mr Jones July 1851-1853;  Mrs Jones 1859-1860 Victualler Pigot
Abergavenny Pubs Frank Olding
1842 John Michael (publican from 1822-1850) Victualler Slater
Abergavenny Pubs Frank Olding
1817 William Davies Junior/William Davies Senior Deeds in Baker, Gabb collection
1787 Owner & publican William Davies (died 1817) Abergavenny Pubs Frank Olding

 

 

Other Information

Information from Abergavenny Local History Society Survey 1980: 

The Cymreigyddion Society (Society of Welshmen) formed in 1832 by local tradesmen but strongly supported by Lady Llanover and the leading families throughout Wales and the borderland, met here.   (Alfred Jackson)

Cymdeithas Cymreigyddion y Fenni was founded on 22 November 1833. The Gorsedd Circle at the Hardwick roundabout was erected in 1913 to mark the visit of the National Eisteddford to the town   (F.O. 18/12/92)

In 1817, the garden behind the building belonged to Samuel Thomas, then David Thomas.   In 1842, the garden belonged to John Williams.   (original survey also states that “the garden behind belonged to William Lewis” but the date of this ownership is not given.

The original Coach & Horses was situated at no.11 Castle Street

Grade II Listed : following extract from britishlistedbuildings.co.ukhttps://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/300002405-the-coach-and-horses-ph-abergavenny

“Situated on the main commercial street which runs from south-east to north-west across Abergavenny.

History : Probably mid C18 with alterations in the early C20.  The main bar fireplace is said to have been brought from no.65 Castle Street, demolished for slum clearance in the 1960s.  The house was known as The Sun Inn until 1974.  The South Gate of Abergavenny spanned the street outside this building, it was demolished in 1795, previously the street to the south of the gate was Mill Street.   The Cwmreigiffion (sic) Society was founded here in 1832

Interior : The ground floor, once two rooms with central hall, is now a single bar space with stair rising at rear right.   There are five large and long cross beams, but they are only roughly chamfered and have no stops.  The north wall carries a huge late C16 fireplace with an enormous lintel stone and hollow chamfered jambs (see History) . Upper floors not seen.

Exterior : The whole building is uniformly roughcast and has a natural slate roof. Two linked sections, the right hand one probably later;   both are double depth plan, but their fronts are not in the same plane.  To the left the main part is two storeys, three windows.  Lower windows are unevenly levelled and sized early C20 plate glass sashes and with a modern central door without architrave.  Upper floor windows with 6 over 6 pane sashes and external shutters.  Steeply pitched plain roof with red brick gable stacks.   To the right, a wing of three storey height, but with the ground floor blind except for carriage arch on right.   First floor has two windows with 6 over 6 pane sashes and external shutters.   The second floor has two small 3 over 3 pane sash windows.   The ridge line is lower than the adjoining part and thus has a lower pitch as the eaves line is the same, small stack on right gable.    The rear elevation shows a red sandstone rubble back wall and a small central 2-light dormer.

Reason for Listing : Included for its special interest as a probably C18 public house retaining its character which has strong group value with the other historic buildings in Cross Street.

References : Abergavenny Local History Society, Abergavenny Street Survey 1979-84 (alphabetical).  Kept in archive at Abergavenny Museum.

 

 

If you have any further information about this property please email alhsresearch@email.com

 

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